符号同步与采样时间的同步.pptVIP

1 数字通信 (第十一讲) 接收信号的时间同步 2015 Yuping Zhao (Professor) 赵玉萍 Department of Electronics Peking University Beijing 100871, China email: yuping.zhao@pku.edu.cn Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 本节内容 采样时钟偏差的成因及表现形式 单载波系统采样时钟偏差问题 单载波系统采样时刻同步方法 多载波系统符号同步方法 多载波系统采样时钟偏差问题 多载波系统采样时钟同步方法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3 若发送信号符合奈奎斯特准则，则符号之间不存在码间串扰 奈奎斯特带宽：B 奈奎斯特速率：R = 1/B Nyquist准则只给出了没有码间干扰的波形设计原则 满足Nyquist准则并且采样时刻正确则不发生码间串扰 满足Nyquist准则但采样时刻不正确仍可能发生码间串扰 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4 采样时刻正确才能够保证没有码间干扰 采样时刻 没有码间干扰 有码间干扰 发送信号为随机的，如何找到正确采用点 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5 采样时刻偏差 码间串扰的成因：采样点偏差 收发端采样时钟频率相同，但采样时间点存在固定偏差 一次同步即可修正该时间偏差 收发端采样时钟频率存在误差，因此采样时间偏差不固定 不停的修正/跟踪采样时间偏差 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6 采样时钟频率相同，采样点时刻偏差 收端采样点与发端正确采样点存在固定时间偏差    Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 7 收发端采样时钟频率偏差  2 3 收端采样点与发端正确采样点的偏差随时间变化：, 2, 3… Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8 采样频率偏差模型：收发端采样时钟存在偏差 t Ti：收端采样时间间隔；Ts：发端采样时间间隔； Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9 采样时刻偏差实例： ----红色和蓝色分别代表发端和收端信号 偏差开始（A点） 偏差逐渐加大（B点） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 10 偏差开始（A点）--采样时刻偏差开始时比较小 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 11 偏差逐渐加大（B点）– 随着时间的增加而增大 Evaluation only. Creat