CPFD在细颗粒料仓下料中的应用_赵伟.pdfVIP

第 66 卷 第 2 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.66 No.2 2015 年 2 月 CIESC Journal February 2015 CPFD 在细颗粒料仓下料中的应用 赵伟，陆海峰，郭晓镭，龚欣 （华东理工大学煤气化及能源化工教育部重点实验室，上海市煤气化工程技术研究中心，上海 200237 ） 摘要：借助计算颗粒流体力学（CPFD ）的数值模拟方法，研究了细颗粒玻璃微珠在不同结构料仓内的下料特性， 获得了料仓出口直径和半锥角对颗粒下料流动的影响。在实验室可视化下料平台开展了验证实验，模拟结果与实 验结果吻合较好。模拟结果表明：下料流率与料仓出口直径 2.5 次方呈正比；料仓半锥角增大，下料流型从质量 流过渡至漏斗流。CPFD 模拟给出了料仓下料过程的细节信息，并获得了料仓结构对颗粒流动形态转变的临界面 相对高度的影响。 关键词：计算颗粒流体力学；数值模拟；颗粒流；料仓结构；粉体 DOI ：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157 中图分类号：TQ 536 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2015 ）02—0512—10 Application of CPFD in hopper discharge of fine granular material ZHAO Wei, LU Haifeng, GUO Xiaolei, GONG Xin (Key Laboratory of Coal Gasification and Energy Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Coal Gasification, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China) Abstract: The flow of 82 μm-diameter powder and the effect of hopper structure （hopper diameter, angle) on transition surface height and flow pattern in a 3D conical hopper were studied using the computational particle fluid dynamic (CPFD) numerical scheme. The validity of the calculated results was confirmed by comparing them with experimental results. CPFD simulation was fully capable of reproducing the discharging process. CPFD numerical 3D calculations showed that solids flow rate increased with increasing hopper diameter to the 2.5th power. As hopper angle increased, flow pattern in hopper transformed from mass-flow to funnel-flow. CPFD could give the change of transition surface height with hopper structure.