贫血与再障(英文PPT).pptVIP

ANEMIA;Introduction; Definition; Definition;There are several causes of anemia;RBC loss without RBC Destruction;Deficient RBC Production;cell morphological classification;Macrocytic anemia;Normocytic anemia;Microcytic anemia;Classification according to severity;Classification: according to Bone marrow proliferative degree ;Classification: according to etiology/pathogenesis;Classification: according to etiology/pathogenesy;Classification: according to etiology/pathogenesis;Classification: according to etiology/pathogenesy; Related factor; cause of anemia Degree of decrease of oxygen carrying capacity Degree of decrease of blood volume Speed of anemia genesis Compensation and tolerance of blood and other; 1、nervous system： headache、dizzy、dispirited、faint、ear noises、dim eyesight 、memory impairment、impaired concentration；acroanesthesia , intelligence development abnormality 2、skin and mucosa：pallor；rough ；ulcer, stained yellow, Koilonychia 3、espiratory apparatus：accelerated breathing ；short breath、 4、digestive system：abdominal distention、anorexia, bowel disturbance, swallow foreign body sensation；Decreased food appetite; mirror surface tongue;5、urinary system：bilirubinuria 、hemoglobinuria、urinary siderosis；ARF 6、circulating system：peripheral vaso-constriction， Palpitation, congestive heart failure 7、endocrine system： endocrine functional abnormality 8、immune system： ; 9、hematological system： peripheral blood: blood cell count, appearance and biochemical component； plasma ,serum hematopoietic organ :BM , liver , spleen, lymph node 10、genital system ：; complete diagnosis anemia Degree of anemia Classification of anemia Cause of anemia ; History(inquisition): Present history(symptoms and their duration) Past history(Gastrectomy, haemorrhoids, peptic ulcer) Family history(hereditary background) Menses and childbearing history Diet habit Exposure to risk factors(such as chemicals or toxins);Diagnosis: Physical ex