改进的协同过滤推荐算法-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

72 2011 ，47 （8） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 改进的协同过滤推荐算法 刘芳先，宋顺林 LIU Fangxian ，SONG Shunlin 江苏大学 计算机学院，江苏 镇江 212013 College of Computer ，Jiangsu University ，Zhenjiang ，Jiangsu 212013 ，China LIU Fangxian ，SONG Shunlin.Improved collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm.Computer Engineering and Applications ，2011 ，47 （8 ）：72-75. Abstract ：Collaborative filtering is the most widely used and the most successful technology in the personalized recommenda- tion system so far.However ，existing collaborative filtering algorithms have taken the user ’s interests in different time into equal consideration ，which leads to the lack of effectiveness in the given period of time.At the same time ，they have been suf- fering from low recommendation accuracy.Based on two crucial steps ：Computing the user ’s nearest neighbor and predicting item ratings ，this paper proposes an improved collaborative filtering algorithm ，which computes user similarity based on the re- lation between items and adds time weight for computing item ratings ，to get more appropriate neighbors and make the click interests approaching the gathering time have bigger weight in recommendation process.Experimental results show that the im- proved algorithm can provide up to date recommendations and give better prediction in accuracy. Key words ：personalized recommendation system ；collaborative filtering ；user similarity based on item ；time weight 摘 要：协同过滤是迄今为止个性化推荐系统中采用最广泛最成功的推荐技术，但现有方法是将用户不同时间的兴趣等同考虑， 时效性不足，而且推荐精度也有待进一步提高。鉴于此提出一种改进的协同过滤算法，针对用户近邻计算和项目评分的预测两 个关键步骤，提出基于项目相关性的用户相似性计算方法，以便邻居用户更准确，同时在预测评分的过程中增加时间权限，使得 接近采集时间的点击兴趣在推荐过程中具有更大权值。实验结果表明，该算法在提高了推荐精度的同时实现了实时推荐。 关键词：个性化推荐系统；协同过滤；基于项目的用户相似性；时间权值 DOI ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.2011.08.022 文章编号：1002-8331（2011 ）08-0072-04 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TP311 1 引言 2 改进的协同过滤算法 随着网络资源的不断丰富和网络信息量的不断膨胀，对 协同过滤推荐是目前研究最多的个性化推荐技术，它基 用户而