初二英语英语期末语法整理.doc

英语期末语法整理 【unit 1】 1.suggestion [C]n. 建议 suggest that sb. should do 建议某人做某事 其中sb.作主语 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 advice [U]n. 建议 //// advise sb. to do/doing sth. 建议某人做某事 /have been to 去过又回来了 have gone to 去了在那里 have been in 在某地 competition n. 竞赛 compete v. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 4.decide v. 决定 只能加动词不定式 decision n. 决定 decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 decide on sth. 决定某事 5.in the ... of 在……的内部 e.g. Shanghai is in the east of China. on the ... of 在……的外部（接壤） e.g. Russia is on the north of China. to the ... of 在……的外部（不接壤） e.g.Shanghai is to the south of Beijing. 【to可省略】 island 前面加介词on. get on/along with... 与……相处 get on/along well with ... 与……相处融洽 How is ... getting on ... ……的进展如何？ =How is ... going ... 8.be famous for 因……而出名 e.g.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. be famous as 作为……而出名 e.g. Liu Xiang is famous as an athlete. be known as 被誉为…… e.g.Shanghai is known as a ‘Shopping Paradise’. 9.江河湖海前加定冠词the. e.g.the Suzhou Creek/the Huangpu River 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the. e.g.the People’s Square 包含专有名词的专有名词前不加冠词. e.g.Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. 路名前面不加冠词. e.g.Fifth Avenue. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. =It takes the Maglev about eight minutes to go to the international airport. 划线提问 How fast does the Maglev take you to the international airport? think of 认为 What do you think of ...=How do you like ... 你认为……怎么样？ think about 想到 think over 仔细考虑 interesting places =places of interest 名胜古迹 be popular with.... 在……中受欢迎 introduce v. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍 introduce sb. to sth. 介绍某人（去）某地/（做）某事 introduce sth. to sb. 把……介绍给某人 =take part in 参加（competitions/activities） attend 出席（formal lecture/meetings） join 加入（organization） 16.【词义辨析】 tour：名、动词皆可。多指旅行、作巡回演出或观光、短暂停留 travel：远距离长期旅行 journey：使用范围很广，但常指路程较远的陆路旅行 trip：常在口语中使用 tour v.n. 旅行，作巡回演出 tourist n. 游客 tourism n. 旅游业 reason n. 原因 Reasonable adj. 合理的 the reason why... 为什么……的原因 the