台湾中部建筑拆除物之组成及其剩余土石方性质技术学刊-中华大学.docVIP

文稿編號：A13-03 台灣中部建築拆除物之組成及其剩餘土石方性質 楊朝平 聶俊華 中華大學土木系 摘 要 建築拆除物發生量多不易處理，宜將其所含之剩餘土石方分類出來再利用，唯其組成與性質尚待調查。為此，本研究調查了臺灣中部三處之建築拆除物組成及其剩餘土石方性質。發現建築拆除物所含之剩餘土石方約七成至九成。剩餘土石方粗料（粒徑4.76）之含泥量1.5%~5.2%、吸水率7.5%~10.7%大於天然骨材，磨損率為22.3%~ 31.0%符合骨材一般規範要求。於最佳夯實狀態之剩餘土石方細料（粒徑4.76），其透水性低，無圍壓縮強度46.2~90.6稍遜於同類天然土，抗剪強度29.3度~36.2度不亞於同類天然土。 關鍵詞：建築拆除物、剩餘土石方、工程性質。  COMPONENT OF THE DEMOLISHED STRUCTURAL WASTES AND THE PROPERTIES OF ITS SOIL-LIKE MATERIALS YIELDED IN CENTRAL TAIWAN Yang, Chau-Ping Nae, Jian-Hau Department of Civil Engineering, Chuag-Hau University No.707, sec.2, Wufu Rd., Hsinchu, Taiwan 300 Key Words: building demolition wastes, excess soils, engineering properties. ABSTRACT The amounts of demolished structural wastes are considerable and their disposes are difficult. The contents of soil-like materials (such as concrete, brick, pottery and soil etc.) mixed in the demolished structural wastes in central Taiwan are about 70%~90%. The soil-like materials should be separated from the demolished structural wastes, and reused. However, most of their components and engineering properties are still unknown. Thereby, this study investigated the components and the properties of these materials obtained at three sites in central Taiwan. Test results indicated that the coarse portion (diameter 4.75) of the soil-like materials present mud contents 1.5%~5.2%, absorptions 7.5%~10.7%, and abrasions 22.3%~31.0%. The mud contents and absorptions are higher than those of natural aggregate, however their abrasions are lower enough to meet the codes. For the fine portion (diameter 4.75) of the soil-like materials, at optimum compaction condition, they have a low permeability of . Their unconfined compression strengths range between 46.2 to 90.6, and their friction angles are 29.3~36.2，which are not inferior to those of the same classification of natural soils. 一、前言 近年臺灣正值拆舊屋改建成樓房之尖峰期，建築拆除物年發生量約二百萬立方公尺，約佔事業廢棄物的25% [1]；921地震造成眾多房屋瞬間毀損，所發生的建築拆除物估約二千萬立方公尺[2]。此龐大建築拆除物，在無法即時且有效的處理前，必然被隨地的堆置在空曠農旱地、山谷或河川