四六级讲座——听力.ppt

四．短文听力三部曲 问题：“听－读－答”ＯＲ“读－听－答”？ （一）听前：略读择项，预测题型 　　（１）预测短文的主题： 　 （２）反推问题，确定重要信息． （二）听中：理解大意，捕捉重点 　（１）抓主题句，掌握文章中心思想 　（２）铭记“题文同序”的基本规律，边听边看题的选项，对录音中提到的选项进行标注，坚持“重复即是答案”的原则。这和对话部分相反，因为短文信息量大，侧重考查考生是否听清了原文． （3）短文中“转折”后往往是考点． （４）“因果关系是”是考点．考生要抓住表示 原因或结果的信号词： because, since, as, for, because of, due to, owing to, in view of, on account of; so, thus, hence, therefore, as a result, accordingly, consequently 等． 　 （５）“发现、结论“是考点。短文听力中要抓听一些像find, conclude 之类的词，其后往往是考点． （６）“数字词语”是考点． （三）听后：排除干扰，果断作答． 五．复合式听写出新招 复合式听写考查语音辨析能力，单词拼写能力，速记能力 推导法填词 　注：复合式听写的10个空，完全可以用完型填空的推导方法来帮助解答,看10个空格一前一后的单词,进行预测,多训练提前预读，预判空格缺少单词还是短语，以及根据上下文推断名词的单复数，利用并列、不定式后跟动词原形等判断出动词词性是否应有所变化 听力训练的重点转移到短语和单词 提示： 检查，核对:单词拼写正确 （英语单词发音和拼写不一致的单词，如 schedule campaign； 英语单词中含有不发音的字母，如 island exhibition government ）；名词的单复数，动词的时态 1)形容词和动词短语、一些介词固定搭配重点记忆复习 2)历年听力真题(正确选项和答案)中复合式听写出现的全部单词和短语保证拼写正确 12月即将参加考试的同学，建议可以加大平时听写的力度。听写时，及时总结自己易错的词汇和词组，加以背诵。每天至少1小时 The ideal companion machine would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in an agreeable manner. Those (26) _______ that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be simulated as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be charming, stimulating, and easygoing. Its informal conversational style would make interaction (27) ______ , and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first (28) _______ it might be somewhat hesitant and unassuming, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more (29) ______ and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestion, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the (30) ______ in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality (31) ______. 2013， 6 （六级）（二）Section C The machine would convey presence. We have all seen how a computer’s use of personal names often (32)________ people and leads them to treat the machine as if