我国驱蚊花露水及其有效成分.PDFVIP

·277 · ·专家论坛· 我国驱蚊花露水及其有效成分 1 1 1 1 1，2 1 孟凤霞 ，郭玉红 ，张晓越 ，刘起勇 ，卢慧明 ，王君 1 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室，传染病预防控制国家重点实验室，北京102206；2 南京农 业大学植物保护学院 摘要：驱蚊花露水是居民夏季防蚊最常用的卫生用品之一，是在普通花露水的基础上配以适量驱避剂而成。目前，避蚊 胺、驱蚊酯、羟哌酯和植物精油是常见的蚊虫驱避剂。该文经过对文献与驱蚊花露水登记资料的收集、整理和分析，综述 了驱蚊花露水的市场情况；整理了避蚊胺、驱蚊酯的作用机制、使用方法和安全性等常识内容，以指导驱蚊产品的使用， 为蚊虫及其相关传染病的预防控制提供参考。 关键词：驱蚊花露水；蚊虫驱避剂；避蚊胺；驱蚊酯 中图分类号：S482.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-4692（2012 ）04-0277-03 Mosquito⁃repellent perfume and its active ingredients in China 1 1 1 1 1，2 1 MENG Feng⁃xia , GUO Yu⁃hong , ZHANG Xiao⁃yue , LIU Qi⁃yong , LU Hui⁃ming , WANG Jun 1 State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, ICDC, China CDC, Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China; 2 College of Plant Protection ，Nanjing Agricultural University Supported by the Major National Science and Technology Projects of China （No. 2008ZX10004-010） Abstract: Mosquito ⁃repellent perfume is one of the most commonly used products which is made up of perfume and repellents against mosquito. Currently, DEET, BAAPE, icaridin and plant essential oil are been used for mosquito repellent. Based on information from the national pesticide registration system and the publications, this paper gave an overview on mosquito ⁃ repellent products of China, and summarized the common sense of action mechanism, application, and the safety character