51单片机的1602液晶闹钟.doc

#includereg52.h #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char sbit LCD_RS=P2^6; //复位端 液晶 sbit LCD_RW=P2^5; //写数据端液晶 sbit LCD_EP=P2^7; //使能端液晶 sbit key1=P2^0;//键盘1 sbit key2=P2^1;//键盘2 sbit key3=P2^2;//键盘3 sbit key4=P2^3;//键盘4 sbit Beep=P1^5;//蜂鸣器 uint num; uchar keynum,keynum1,shi1,fen1,miao1,aa,nian,shi2,fen2,miao2; uchar code table[]=2013-07-24-3; //设定开始显示的时间 uchar code table1[]= 15:57:00; uchar code table2[]=1234567; //定义二维字符数组 uchar miao=00; uchar fen=57; uchar shi=15; uchar yue=07; uchar ri=24; uchar week=3; uchar nian=2013; void delay(uint z)//延时 { uint x,y; for(x=z;x0;x--) for(y=110;y0;y--); } void di() { Beep=1; delay(1000); Beep=0; } void write_com(uchar com)//写指令函数液晶 { LCD_RS=0; LCD_RW=0; P0=com; delay(5);//E变为以有个时间 LCD_EP=1; delay(5);//一个高脉冲 LCD_EP=0; } void write_date(uchar date)//写数据函数液晶 { LCD_RS=1; LCD_RW=0; P0=date; delay(5);//E变为yi有个时间 LCD_EP=1; delay(5);//一个高脉冲 LCD_EP=0; } void init()//初始化函数 { TMOD=0x01; TH0=(65536-50000)/256; TL0=(65536-50000)%256; EA=1; ET0=1; TR0=1; LCD_EP=0; write_com(0x38);//显示模式 write_com(0x0c);//打开显示，光标不开，不闪烁 write_com(0x01);//清屏 write_com(0x80);//数据指针初始化 } void year(uchar date)//显示年 { uchar bai,shi,ge; uint qian; qian=2; bai=0; shi=date%1000%100/10; ge=date%10; write_com(0x80); write_date(0x30+qian); write_date(0x30+bai); write_date(0x30+shi); write_date(0x30+ge); } void xianshi(uchar add,uchar date)//显示月,日，时，分，秒 { uchar shi,ge; shi=date/10; ge=date%10; write_com(add+0x80); write_date(0x30+shi); write_date(0x30+ge); } void xingqi()//显示星期 { write_com(0x8b); write_date(table2[week-1]); } void key() { if(key1==0) { delay(5); //去抖延时 if(key1==0) //确认按键1被按下， { keynum++; while(!key1);//松手检测 } if(keynum==1)//按下一次 { TR0=0; //关闭定时器0 write_com(0x83);//光标跳到nian份 write_com(0x0f);//开启光标显示，光标闪烁 } if(keynum==2) { write_com(0x86);//光标跳到yue } if(keynum==3)