晶闸管触发器的单片机与设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文介绍了一种以AT89C2051单片机为核心的晶闸管触发器的设计，替代模拟式晶闸管触发器，利用了AT89C2051单片机的优越性，设计出三相全控桥式整流电路的晶闸管数字触发器，实现了单片机在晶闸管触发电路中的应用，达到了触发脉冲的可靠触发。此系统的单片机采用AT89C2051芯片，六路脉冲信号经过74LS04反相放大，推动功率放大芯片TD62004，该芯片的输出接脉冲变压器的初级绕组。为了使复位更可靠，采用了先进的专用上电复位芯片X25045。由于AT89C2051的管脚较少，手动调压信号的输入采用了串行A/D转换芯片TLC0831，而同步信号的输入采用了比较器LM339。为了减少系统对单片机定时资源的要求，提出用一个同步电压信号，通过触发脉冲延迟角的调整算法，实现对称三相触发脉冲输出的方法，理论分析和试验证明该方法是可行的。设计中采用非中断同步方式，该方式有很强的抗干扰作用，适用于各种恶劣现场环境。该控制方案简单、使用元件少、实现容易、应用广泛，有很高的实用和推广价值。 关键词：单片机；晶闸管；触发器 Abstract The design of SCR trigger circuit with AT89C2051 single-chip microprocessor was introduced, which substituted analog SCR trigger circuit. Making use of the advantages of AT89C2051, a digital thyristor trigger device of three -phase bridge SCR circuit was specially designed .trigger device design and achieve reliable pulse trigger. In the thyristor trigger, the six-pulse was amplified reversely through the IC chip 74LS04 to drive power amplifier TD62004. The output of amplifier TD62004 is connected with the secondary of the transformer. An advanced special electrifying reset chip X25045 was used to guarantee the reliable reset. Due to fewer pines of AT89C2051, the input of manual regulation signal was realized through A/D convener TLC0831, and the input of the synchronous signal was achieved through LM339. In order to reduce the number of single chip timing resources, a new calculation method of trip angle based only one synchronism voltage is raised to realize symmetrically three phase trip pulse output control, the analysis and experiment proved the method raised in this paper is efficient. The system gives a creative non-interruption mode to input the synchronous signal. And has strong anti-interference ability and can fit for all kinds of abominable environments. It is featured by the simple controllable scheme, a few components, easy realization and extensive application, so that it is of high practical and popularization value. Key words：Single-chip microprocessor，Thyristor，Trigger 目 录 摘