区域创新能力测度比较探究.docVIP

区域创新能力测度比较探究文章编号：1003-6636（2012）03-0093-06；中图分类号：F065.1；文献标识码：A ? 摘 要：区域创新能力是区域经济发展的决定性因素。综合区域创新要素投入能力、成果产出能力和环境支撑能力三方面因素，构建贵州创新能力评价指标体系和评价模型，对贵州九个市（州、地）的区域创新能力进行测度和比较分析。研究结果表明：物质要素投入是当前贵州创新能力形成的主要贡献因素，人力资源的作用相对有限；创新成果产出主要集中于专利方面，新产品增加值比例低，科研成果转化为生产力低；尚未形成以提升创新能力为导向配置经济和社会资源的社会观念、制度以及人文环境条件；区域间创新综合能力差距大，贵阳市居于绝对领先地位。当前，地方政府应从增加投入、提升效率、优化环境三方面入手，全面提升贵州创新能力。 ? 关键词：区域创新能力；经济发展；地方政府；地区差距；资源清查；贵州省 ? A Comparative Study on the Regional Innovation Capacity Measurement? - Evidence from Resource Inventory in Guizhou ? ZOU Kang ? （Statistics School, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics，Chengdu, Sichuan 610074, China) ? Abstract： The regional innovation capacity is the determining factor of regional economic development. Synthesizing Regional ?innovation? input capacity, the achievement output and the environmental support, we build the evaluation index system and evaluation model of innovation capacity in Guizhou and take nine cities (regions, areas) as examples to measure their regional innovation capacities. The results indicate that the material element of production is the most contributing factor that poses the innovation capacity and the effect of manpower resources is relatively weak. The innovation ?achievement? output mainly focuses on patent and the proportion of added value in new products is low. Meanwhile, the rate of scientific research transformed into productivity stays low. Social ideas, system, human and culture environment that attribute to improve the regional innovation capacity oriented in allocation of economic and social resources haven?t come into being. There is a wide gap of innovation capacity among regions, where Guiyang has absolute superiority. So to enhance regional innovation capacity of Guizhou province, local government should proceed with increasing the input, improving efficiency and optimizing the environment. ? Key words： regional innovation capacity; economic development; loc