裂缝性油藏注水开发中渗吸作用的若干问题.PDF

裂缝性油藏注水开发中渗吸作用 的若干问题 1 1 2 顾少华 史云清 刘月田 （1.中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083；2. 中国石油大学石油天然气工程学院,北京102249） [1, 2] 摘要：陈钟祥和刘慈群建立的裂缝性油藏两相渗流理论 已在学术界和工业界广为传播， 该理论认为：渗吸作用在裂缝性油藏水驱油过程中占主导地位，大量的油将在所谓“旺渗吸 [3] 阶段”被水从基质中置换而出。本文基于前作 中理论研究成果，指出陈刘模型的建立过程 存在推导错误，造成模型不能自洽。给出了修正数学模型，并进行求解计算。通过与陈刘计 算结果的一系列分析对比，指出所谓“旺渗吸阶段”是基于未修正模型计算结果得到的错误结 论，其本身在现实中并不存在。毛管力渗吸在裂缝性油藏中并不能主导整个开发过程的阶段。 注水速度越小，达到最终采收率所需要的注水量更小.无论注水速度如何，最终采收率并不 会发生明显变化。要获得较好的经济效益，注水速度应与基质裂缝间的渗吸速度相匹配。 关键词：裂缝性油藏；双重介质；渗吸； 毛管力；注水； 中图分类号：TE 341 文献标识码：A Some Problems in Study of Imbibition of Water Flooding in Fractured Reservoir 1 1 2 Shaohua Gu , Yunqing Shi , Yuetian Liu , (1. Sinopecc Exploration Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China; 2. China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China ;) Abstract: Oil-water two phase flow in fractured reservoir found by Chen and Liu is widely spread in academia and industry. The theory is that imbibition by capillary pressure plays a leading role in waterflooding of fractured reservoir, and most of oil is displaced by water from matrix during so-called “vigorously imbibing stage”. According to our previous paper, this paper point the mistake of Chen-Liu theory, which makes the model cannot be self-consistent. And the modified model is also provided and solved by numerical method. On comparison with Chen-Liu’s model, some results are obtained. The conclusion is that the so-called “vigorously imbibing stage” does not exist, which is based on the error by Chen-Liu’s model. Capillary pressure cannot dominate all stages of waterflooding in fractured reservoir. The less th