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8.1 EddyViscosity Models University of （8.1涡粘性模型大学）
8. TURBULENCE MODELLING1 SPRING 2017
8.1 Eddy-viscosity models
8.2 Advanced turbulence models
8.3 Wall boundary conditions
Summary
References
Appendix: Derivation of the turbulent kinetic energy equation
Examples
The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are transport equations for the
mean variables in a turbulent flow. These equations contain net fluxes due to turbulent
fluctuations. Turbulence models are needed to specify these fluxes.
8.1 Eddy-Viscosity Models
8.1.1 The Eddy-Viscosity Hypothesis y
The mean shear stress has both viscous and turbulent parts. In simple shear :
U
η μ ρuv (1)
y
turbulent
viscous U
The most popular type of turbulence model is an eddy-viscosity model (EVM) which assumes
that turbulent stress is proportional to mean velocity gradient in a manner similar to viscous
stress. In simple shear (see later for the general case):
U
ρuv μt (2)
y
is called an eddy viscosity or turbulent viscosity. The mean shear stress is then
t
U
η μeff (3)
y
where the total effective viscosity is
μ μμ
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