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ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL TECHNICAL PAPER (ACI材料期刊技术论文)
ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL TECHNICAL PAPER
Title no. 87-M66
Fracture Properties and Brittleness of High-Strength Concrete
by Ravindra Gettu, Zden~k P. Balant, and Martha E. Karr
The size-effect methodfor determining materialfracture characteris- spent in studying its mechanical properties and struc-
tics, as previously proposed by Bazant and extensively verified for tural behavior .1-4,6,7,9-12 Nevertheless, many aspects, such
normal strength concrete, is applied to typical high-strength con-
as fracture behavior, need much more detailed in-
crete. Geometrically similar three-point bending specimens are tested
and the measured peak load values are used to obtain the fracture vestigation.
energy, thefracture toughness, the effective length of thefracture A complicating feature in the fracture analysis of
process zone, and the effective critical crack-tip opening displace- brittle heterogeneous materials such as concrete is non-
ment. The brittleness of the material is shown to be objectively quan- linear behavior. This is due to the fact that the fracture
tified through the size-effect method. Comparing the materialfrac-
process is not concentrated at a point, the crack-tip, but
tureproperties obtained with those of normal strength concrete shows
that an increase of 160percent in compressive strength causes: (1) an is distributed over a zone whose size is not negligible
increase offracture toughness by only about 25 percent, (2) a de- when compared to the dimensions
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