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Application of First Order Differential Equations (一阶微分方程的应用)
ME 130 Applied Engineering Analysis
Chapter 3
Application of First Order Differential Equations
in Mechanical Engineering Analysis
Tai-Ran Hsu, Professor
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
San Jose State University
San Jose, California, USA
Chapter Outlines
●Review solution method of first order ordinary differential equations
●Applications in fluid dynamics
- Design of containers and funnels
●Applications in heat conduction analysis
- Design of heat spreaders in microelectronics
●Applications in combined heat conduction and convection
- Design of heating and cooling chambers
●Applications in rigid-body dynamic analysis
Part 1
Review of Solution Methods for
First Order Differential Equations
In “real-world,” there are many physical quantities that can be represented by functions
involving only one of the four variables e.g., (x, y, z, t)
Equations involving highest order derivatives of order one = 1st order differential equations
Examples:
Function σ(x)= the stress in a uni-axial stretched tapered metal rod (Fig. a), or
Function v(x)=the velocity of fluid flowing a straight channel with varying cross-section (Fig. b):
Fig. b
Fig. a
v(x)
x
σ(x)
x
Mathematical modeling using differential equations involving these functions are classified as
First Order Differential Equations
Solution Methods for Firs
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