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block size measurements RockMass（块大小测量岩体）.pdf

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block size measurements RockMass（块大小测量岩体）

Paper presented at the Workshop on Reliablity of classification systems in connection with the GeoEng2000 conference, Melbourne, 18 – 24 November 2000 BLOCK SIZE AND BLOCK SIZE DISTRIBUTION by Arild Palmström, Norway Summary Block size is generally the most important feature regarding the behaviour of rock masses in underground openings and in surface cuttings. Therefore, reliable measurements of the rock blocks govern the quality rock engineering assessments, such as rock mass classification systems. The main methods for measuring block size are described as well as correlations between them. 1. INTRODUCTION Joints are found in certain, preferred directions forming the jointing pattern. One to three prominent joint sets and one or more minor sets often occur; in addition several individual or random joints may be present. Jointing is the occurrence of joint sets forming the system or pattern of joints as well as the amount or intensity of joints. Detailed jointing is the network of joints in the massifs between weakness zones. 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 3