Calculation of Wind Loads on Structures （计算风载对结构）.pdf

Calculation of Wind Loads on Structures according to ASCE 7-10 Permitted Procedures The design wind loads for buildings and other structures, including the MWFRS and component and cladding elements thereof, shall be determined using one of the procedures as specified in the following section. An outline of the overall process for the determination of the wind loads, including section references, is provided in Figure (1). Main Wind-Force Resisting System (MWFRS) Wind loads for MWFRS shall be determined using one of the following procedures: (1) Directional Procedure for buildings of all heights as specified in Chapter 27 for buildings meeting the requirements specified therein; (2) Envelope Procedure for low-rise buildings as specified in Chapter 28 for buildings meeting the requirements specified therein; (3) Directional Procedure for Building Appurtenances (rooftop structures and rooftop equipment) and Other Structures (such as solid freestanding walls and solid freestanding signs, chimneys, tanks, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers) as specified in Chapter 29; (4) Wind Tunnel Procedure for all buildings and all other structures as specified in Chapter 3 1. 180 Figure (1) : Dtermination of Wind Loads 181 Directional Procedure Step 1: Determine risk category of building or other structure, see Table 1.5-1. Step 2: Determine the basic wind speed, V, for the applicable risk category, see Figure 26.5-1A, B or C (United States). Basic wind speed is a three-second gust speed at 10 m above the ground in Exposure C. Step 3: Determine wind load parameters: Wind directionality factor, , see Table 26.6.1 Table 26.6.1: Wind directionality factor,