Chapter 8 OneDimensional Laminar Flows（第八章一维层流流动）.pdfVIP

Chapter 8 Laminar Flows with Dependence on One Dimension Couette flow Planar Couette flow Cylindrical Couette flow Planer rotational Couette flow Hele-Shaw flow Poiseuille flow Friction factor and Reynolds number Non-Newtonian fluids Steady film flow down inclined plane Unsteady viscous flow Suddenly accelerated plate Developing Couette flow Reading Assignment: Chapter 2 of BSL, Transport Phenomena One–dimensional (1-D) flow fields are flow fields that vary in only one spatial dimension in Cartesian coordinates. This excludes turbulent flows because it cannot be one-dimensional. Acoustic waves are an example of 1-D compressible flow. We will concern ourselves here with incompressible 1-D flow fields that result from axial or planar symmetry. Cartesian, 1-D incompressible flows do not have a velocity component (other than possibly a uniform translation) in the direction of the spatial dependence because of the condition of zero divergence. Thus the nonlinear convective derivative disappears from the equations of motion in Cartesian coordinates. They may not disappear with curvilinear coordinates. v v(x ) 3 ∂v ∇• 0 ⇒ 3 0 v ∂x 3 v3 (x3 0) 0 ⇒v3 0 ∂v j v •∇v v v v 0 i j i , 3 ∂x 3 2 ∂v