Consideration of Slenderness Effect in Columns（考虑长细列）.pdf

Consideration of Slenderness Effect in Columns Read Assignment Text: Section 9.12; Code and Commentary: 10.10, 10.11 General Short Column - Strength can be computed by considering only the column section properties. Slender Column - One whose strength is less than that computed based on section properties; axial load and moment capacities are significantly affected by length, loading conditions of column Concentrically Loaded Columns Euler postulated the phenomenon of elastic buckling as: π 2 E I P t cr (KL )2 2 π E I f cr t 2 (KL / r ) where Pcr = Maximum possible axial load Et = Tangent modulus of column material at buckling I = Moment of inertia of the section K = A scalar to adjust for column end conditions L = Column unsupported length r = Radius of gyration of section r I / A Buckling Load Versus Slenderness Ratio: Figure 1. Effect of Slenderness on Strength of Axially Load Column. 1 If the stress-strain curve of short piece of the given member is of the shape of (a) below, as it would be for reinforced concrete columns, E is equal to Young’s modulus, provided the buckling t stress P /A is below the proportional limitf .. If it is larger thanf , buckling occurs in the inelastic c p