Corrosion And Surface Treatment EOLSS（腐蚀和表面处理EOLSS）.pdfVIP

ELECTROCHEMISTRY – Corrosion And Surface Treatment - D. Landolt CORROSION AND SURFACE TREATMENT D. Landolt Institute of Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland Keywords: anodizing, cathodic protection, coatings, corrosion cell, corrosion inhibitor, corrosion rate, electrode reaction, oxide film, passivity, pitting , Pourbaix diagram, rust, stainless steel, stress corrosion cracking, tribocorrosion Contents 1. Scope and Economic Importance of Metal Corrosion 2. Why Metals Corrode 2.1. Corrosion Reactions S 2.2. Nernst Equation 2.3. Pourbaix Diagrams S S 3. Rate of Corrosion Reactions L R 3.1 Units for Expressing Corrosion Rate 3.2. Corrosion Potential and Corrosion Current Density E 3.3. Rate Determining Steps O 4. Oxide Films E T 4.1. Rusting of Steel P 4.2. Oxide Films on Passive Metals – 4.3. Anodizing A 4.4. Oxide Films in High Temperature Corrosion 5. Corrosion Cells Resulting in Non-Uniform Corrosion O H 5.1. Galvanic Corrosion C C 5.2. Crevice Corrosion 5.3. Pitting Corrosion S 5.4. Tribocorrosion E 6. Environment Induced Cracking E L 6.1. Stress Corrosion Cracking N 6.2 Hydrogen Embrittlement P 6.3. Corrosion Fatigue U 7. Corrosion Protection and Surface Treatment M 7.1. General Considerations A 7.2. Corrosion Testing 7.3. Corrosion Protection by Coatings S 7.4. Other Approaches to Corrosion Control 8. Outlook Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary Corrosion involves electrochemical reactions of a metal with an oxidizing agent present the environment. Corrosion is