流土灾害的形成机理与治理-水土保持研究.PDF

第 14 卷第 2 期 水土保持研究 Vol . 14 　No . 2 2007 年 4 月 Research of Soil and Wat er Con servation Ap r . ,2007 流土灾害的形成机理与治理 鞠 远 江 ( 中国矿业大学资源学院 ,江苏 徐州 　22 1008) 摘 　要 :流土灾害是各类工程活动中经常遭遇到的与地下水有关的地质灾害之一 。对于流土的防治方法 ,工程实 践中进行了大量的研究 ,并成效显著 。但在对流土机理认识以及流土类型划分等方面 , 尚缺乏统一意见 ,在防治方 法的理论依据上也讨论不多 。从基本概念入手 ,对工程中出现的流土灾害类型进行划分 ,并讨论其机理 ,总结描述 流土的常规模型 ,并对流土耦合模型进行探讨 ,根据模型探讨流土防治方法的理论依据 。 关键词 :地质工程 ;渗透变形 ;流土 ;地下工程 中图分类号 :P64 . 22 　　　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　　　文章编号 (2007) 020 14203 Formation Mechanism and Treatment to Flowing Soil J U Yuanj iang ( ) R esou rce S cience I ns ti t ute , Chi na Uni ve rs i ty of M i ni ng an d Technology , X uz hou , J i angs u 22 1008 , Chi na Abstract :Flowing soil i s one of t he mo st familiar kind di sa st er relat ed to ground wat er during all kinds of engineering buildings. Lot s of work about p revention and cure met ho ds on flowing soil di sa st er ha s been st udied during p ractices , and some kinds of met ho ds had nice effect s on flowing soil di sa st er cont rolling . But becau se t here i s still some different viewpoint s on mechani sm and t axonomy about flowing soil , few scholar s t alked over on t he academic ba ses. The aut hor st art s wit h t he essential concep tion of flowing soil , cla ssifies t he flowing soil di sa st er p resenting to eart hy engineering to different kinds and di scu sses t he mechani sm s resp ectively , summarizes t he general model describing flowing soil