论今文_尚书_的三价动词.pdfVIP

20 1 ( ) Vol. 20No. 1 2 0 0 5 3 JOURNAL OF CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE) Mar . 2 0 0 5 唐智燕 ( , ! 411105) [ ] 对今文尚书的三价动词进行了考察研究,描写了三价动词谓语句的句法结构及语义结构模式, 并尝 运用 现代语言学的配价理论探讨该文献中三价动词的特点及其构句规律 [ ] 今文尚书;三价动词; 句法结构;语义结构 [ ]H12! ! []A! ! [] 1672- 934X(2005)01- 0119- 03 On Trivalence Verbs in The Newer V ersion of the Book of History TAN G Zhiy an ( College of Literature and News , X iangtan University , X iangtan 411105, H unan, China) Abstract:Abstract: This paper makes an investigation of threevalence verbs inTheNewer Version of the Book of History and offers adescription of the models of syntactic structures and semanticstructures of thesentencesthat usethree- valenceverbs as predicates. It also attemptsto apply theva lence theory of modern linguistics to thediscussion of thecharacteristics and sentenceforming rulesfor thethree- valenceverbs in the classicalwork. Key words: The Newer Version of the Book of History; threevalence verbs; syntactic structures; semantic structures ! ! (∀ # ∀ # ∀ # ∀ # ) ( )∀ #( )( 9 2 30 2 ∀ # :( 1)∀ # : ) () 3 11 4 1 3 4 1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( , ∀ 2 1 1 4 3 ) ( ∀ # ) ( ) ( ) ; ( 2)∀ + + + # , : 2 2 4 3 1 # : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( S- PV3n- O - O (∀ S# ,∀ O #