毕业设计（论文）-鼓式制动器的设计.docVIP

鼓式制动器的设计 作者：王伟军 指导老师：黄莉莉 安徽农业大学经济技术学院 11车辆 230036 摘要：随着社会经济的发展，汽车已经成为人们日常生活中重要交通工具之一，而制动器对汽车的安全性与舒适性着重要影响。制动器是用来吸收汽车的动能，使之转变为热能散失到大气中，迫使汽车迅速减速直至停车的机构，是制动系统中用以产生阻碍车辆运动或运动趋势的力的部件。制动器广泛应用于中低档乘用车以及各种商用车，是汽车制动系统中最重要的安全部件，对其工作过程和性能进行深入的分析研究具有重大的理论和现实意义。 因此，如何开发出高性能的制动系统，为安全行驶提供保障是我们要解决的主要问题。另外，随着汽车市场竞争的加剧，如何缩短产品开发周期、提高设计效率，降低成本等，提高产品的市场竞争力，已经成为企业成功的关键。 本文主要介绍了鼓式制动系统的设计。首先介绍了汽车制动系统的发展、结构、分类。除此之外，它还介绍了制动器、制动主缸的设计计算，主要部件的参数选择。 关键字：制动；鼓式制动器；制动力分配系数； The design of drum brake Abstract：With the development of the economic，the vehicles have been one of the best means of transportation in modem timeBecause the brakes play an important part in the vehicles’Safety and Comfort.The brake is a mechanism，which is used to absorb the kinetic energy of the car, makes it into heat energy lost into the atmosphere, and forces the rapid deceleration of the vehicle until stop. The brake is an assembly in the brake system, which is used to hinder the movement or movement trends of the vehicle. Brakes are widely used in middle and low passenger cars and a variety of commercial vehicles, and are the most important safety components of the braking system. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to deeply analyze and research its work process and the performance. Therefore, how to design a high-performance braking system, to provide protection for safe driving is the main problem we must solve. In addition, with increasing competition of vehicle market, how to shorten the product development cycle, to improve design efficiency and to lower costs, to improve the market competitiveness of products, and has become a key to success of enterprises. This paper mainly introduces the design of braking system. Fist of all, braking system’s development, structure and category are shown. Besides, this paper also introduces the designing process of rear brake, braking cylinder, parameter’s choice of main components braking and channel settings. Key words: braking; brake drum; braki