省质检讲评.ppt

回顾我们近几年高考单项选择题的归纳有以下几种类型： 一、辨析型 1 .词义辨析 2.词形辨析3.词性辨析4.短语辨析 二、结构型 1.省略与替代型 2.强调句 3.标点符号 4.倒装句 三、搭配型 四、语境+语法型 五、交际型 六、逻辑型 七、综合型 省质检卷单选题考点分布情况 连词、代词、名词(three points)第21,26,28题 形容词、副词(one point) 第27题 介词搭配 (one point)第23题 冠词(zero point) 短语动词(one point)第25题 情态动词(zero point) 动词语态(one point) 复合句(three points)第24,32,34,35题 动词时态(one points)第31题 非谓语动词（two points)第22,33题 特殊句式（two points)第29,30题 27. When many of the other competitors were exhausted, Steven still had the energy_____ the marathon. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. to have finished 33. These chairs may look good, but they’re very uncomfortable_____ . A. to sit on B. to be sat on C. sit on D. sitting on 35. My grandfather sat in the armchair by the fire,____ . A. to read B. reading C. read D. to be reading 插入语的用法：插入语（句）是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度，其位置灵活，常常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开，并且在语法上不影响其他成分。例如： 1. I think， she has no feeling for your trouble. 2.She， I think， has no feeling for your trouble. 插入句独立性强，一般用标点符号将其与其他句子成分隔开。应当特别注意疑问句的插入句，它一般为倒装语序且无任何标点符号，而且整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。例如： （ 1 ） What should I do first？ 　 What do you think I should do first？ （被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序，插入后成为陈述语序） （ 2 ） Who is singing？ 　　 Who do you think is singing？ （被插入的疑问句原来就是陈述语序，不需要做调整） 1. In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. （上海 2001 ） A. this B. that C. there D. it 2 . Who do you think _______ us a talk this afternoon？ A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving 　　 3.An awful accident_____，however，occur the other day. 　A.does B.did C.has to D.had to 4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others， _____，of course，made the others envy him. 　A.who B.that C.what D.which 5.He made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science. 　A.which I think is B.which I think it is 　C.which I think it D.I thi