第九部虚构色调的第二部分.pptVIP

钵酣啥专羔坐宋险劳乘暂旨撞赴误矾旦汪纶誉踌擅踞芍历滁据嗜雏成憋剂第九部虚构色调的第二部分第九部虚构色调的第二部分;;;;　 使用虚拟语气要注意以下几点： 1．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生 的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice just now，you would be better now. 如果你刚才听了我的建议，你现在就好多了。 If you had studied hard before，you would be a college student now. 如果你以前好好学习的话，你现在早就是大学生了。;2．if省略句。 if引导的条件句中可省略if，把were，had，should提到句首，变为倒装句式。 If I were at school again，I would study harder. →Were I at school again，I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力地学习。 If you had come earlier，you would catch the bus.;→Had you come earlier，you would catch the bus. 如果你来得早些，你就能赶上公共汽车。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去登山了。;3．用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词有with， without，but for。 What would you do with a million dollars(＝if you had a million dollars)? 如果你有100万美元，你会做什么？ Without your help，we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time. ＝But for your help，...＝If it had not been for your help，... ＝Had it not been for your help，... 没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。;4．在含蓄条件句中，有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语 气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。常见的有otherwise，or，but等。 I was ill that day.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the sports meeting.(副词) 我那天病了。否则，我就参加运动会了。 He telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.(连词) 他打电话通知了我你的生日，否则，我对此一点都不知道。;1．(2011·随州质检)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______________________ (可以节省下来). (save) ;2．(2011·黄石模拟)If we ____________ (走) the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (take) ;1.用于宾语从句中。 (1)wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋动词过去式或were 表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词 表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋would/could＋动词原形;I wish (that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. 我希望我是只小鸟能在天空自由飞翔。 How I wish I had listened to my parents advice! 我多么希望听了父母的建议！ How I wish it werent raining now. 我多希望现在没下雨啊;(2)用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，常 见的动词有：demand，order，require，insist，suggest，propose，advise等。宾语从句