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冠词精讲精练 一、考点概述： I. 冠词的定义 冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,没有数和格的变化,不能单独使用,只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其它词类说明其意义. II.冠词的种类 冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两大类.定冠词特指一特定名词,不定冠词泛指一般普通名词. 二、考点聚焦： 1. 不定冠词的用法: (1)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前: a good understanding of ; a population of ; a history of;a collection of ; an area of ; a distance of, a length of (2)用于形容词修饰的“一日三餐”前： a light breakfast; a big dinner; a quick lunch… (3)在有或没有形容词修饰的季节、日期前，泛指： The accident happened on a Sunday in July. It was a very cold April. (4) 指不具体的任何物： A Mr. called you just now. (5)相当于per “每一” 的意思： His income is one thousand yuan a month. (6)用于有good/great many修饰的名词复数前： He visited the Great Wall a good many times. (7)用于形式为复数，但意义仍为单数的名词前： Reading is a means of learning. (8)用于与动词同型的名词前： Let’s have a walk and a talk at the same time. (9) 在and连接的两个名词前，用一个a(n)和用两个意义不同： He went to see a teacher and (a) writer. (10) 与 of 连用， 表示“同一的”、“相同的”： of a kind 同一种; of an age 同岁 ； of a size 大小相同 (11)在固定词组中： A few, a little , a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden,As a matter of fact, in a hurry , in a word, have a good time, do sb. a favor, pay a visit to, as a rule, as a whole, in a day or two, in a way, have a word with sb., make a living, take a bath, a great deal of, have a cold(fever, headache), many a student ……… 2.定冠词的用法: （1）使用定冠词的一般情况。①特指或第二次提到。②序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前。③用于表示发明物的单数名词前或某些专有名词前。（2）定冠词使用特殊的场合。① He hit him in the face.beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head② the rich, the poor, the wounded 富人，穷人，伤员③ the elder of the two, he more beautiful of the two两者中较年长的一位，较漂亮的一个④ The sooner, the better.越快越好。⑤ He got paid by the hour.他是按小时付工钱的。by the yard/the dozen/the month/the year…但：by weight按重量⑥ in the 50s /in the 1870s（表示年代）⑦ the Smiths/the Whites（表示一家人或夫妇俩）⑧ in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/rain⑨ tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home⑩ 当抽象名词表示某一特定内容，特别是当它有一限定性修饰语时，它与定冠词连用：She is fond of music.He is playing the music written by Beethoven.Good advice is beyond price.I’m sorry not t