八年级比较级与最高级讲解与练习.docVIP

语法：比较级和最高级复习 一、比较级和最高级的构成： 1.规则变化 (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加er，est构成比较级和最高级。 ①直接加er，est： ②以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er，est： ③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先把y改为i再加er，est： (2)有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。 2．不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst old older oldest much/many more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/ furthest 二、常见用法 1. 形容词比较级的常见用法 = 1 \* GB3 ①两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词 than Tom is taller than John = 2 \* GB3 ②Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? = 3 \* GB3 ③能修饰比较级的副词：far、 much、 a lot、even、still、a little、 a bit。 This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday. 【注意】原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 = 4 \* GB3 ④… is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤…数量 + 比较级 than … My father is three years older than my mother. = 6 \* GB3 ⑥比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 = 7 \* GB3 ⑦The + 比较级…， + 比较级… the “越…， 就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。 2. 最高级的常见用法： 1）the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2）one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3）the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4）Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5）This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 形容词比较级最高级练习题 1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art???? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _____? in the world.A. the longest river? B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers ?3.? _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.???? A. The beautiful??? B. The more beautiful??? C. More beautiful??? D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.???? A. like??? B. with??? C. for??? D. than 5. Yo