动名词与现在分词总结.docVIP

动名词和现在分词 一. 动名词（the Gerund）和现在分词（the Present Participle）都是非谓语动词,在句中不能作谓语。 1. 动名词和现在分词在句子中能够做的成分： 　 主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 同位语 动名词 可以 可以 可以 可以 　 （极少） 可以 现在分词 　 可以 　 可以 可以 可以 　 2. 共同点： 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 动名词与现在分词的否定要否定在其前面。 动名词：相当于名词。 现在分词：相当于形容词和副词。 3． 发现划线部分所做的成分： 1）Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当动名词短语做主语时常用it作形式主语。It’s no use crying. 哭是没用的。2）His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是集邮。 　The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 He is singing. 他正在唱歌。 3）They haven’t finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。 注：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。 4）He can’t walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。 In the following years he worked even harder. 　　在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father. 　　正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。5）The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。　　His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged. 　　他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。6）They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。 　　Having done his homework, he played basketball. 做完作业，他开始打篮球。7）The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。　　Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 　　被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子还是犯了同一个错误。 8）Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 　　你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？　　He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。9）(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 　　在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。　　　Being a League member, he is always helping others. 　　作为是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。 　　He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。　　　(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 　　要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。　 　　He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。　　　He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。　　　　Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。1. The old farmer________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, cam