unit3ahealthylife最全单词详解.pptVIP

Words and expressions;1.abuse n. 滥用,妄用[C][U] 辱骂[U] 虐待;伤害[U]弊病;陋习[C];2. stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C] be under (the) stress (of) suffer from stress the stresses and strains of modern life;3. adolescent 青少年 e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face. 13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。;英文中表示 “儿童”的词:;4.ban n. 禁令,禁止 a ban on sth;5. due to 归因于, 归功于　一般作表语 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。 be due to do sth　定于某时做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.;表示因果关系的词和短语;because of “由于”, 　较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，　须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” 　　多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” with the result that…接从句, “因此”;６. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某” e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直 不可救药了。;构词法;The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ love stories for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to;７. accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯 e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。;常用句式;3) get/become accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。;注意:;８. quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting, 接动词-ing形式, “停止做” e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。;归类记忆:下列动词只能用-ing 形式作宾语;9. feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接动词-ing形式 e.g. It’s so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。;10.ashamed adj. feel sorry or embarassed;11. in spite of 尽管, 无视 后接名词 e.g. She can’t see very well in spite of her glasses. 尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。 The boy went out in spite of his father’s orders. 那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。; 12. get into陷于, 染上什么习惯 ge