中英文专业名词.doc

Basic movement 基础运动 Flexion 屈曲 Extension 伸直 Adduction 内收 Abduction 外展 External/internal rotation 外旋、内旋 Dorsiflexion 背屈 Plantar flexion 跖屈 Eversion 外翻 Inversion 内翻 Protraction 前伸 Retraction 后缩 Elevation 上提 Depression 下压 Anterior/posterior pelvic tilt （APT/ PPT） 前倾、后倾 sagittal plane 矢状面 coronal/frontal plane 冠状面、额状面 horizontal plane 水平面 External/Lateral rotation 外旋 Internal/Medial rotation 内旋 Lateral shift 侧移 Lateral gliding 侧滑 Supination 旋后pronation 旋前 骨骼 Cervical vertebrae 颈椎 Thoracic vertebra 胸椎 lumbar vertebra 腰椎 sacrum 骶骨 coccyx 尾骨 the atlas 寰椎 the axis 枢椎 transverse foramen 横突孔 vertebral foramen 锥孔 spinous process 棘突 occipital bone 枕骨 Dens 齿突 atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节 atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节 costal arch 肋弓 clavicle 锁骨 xiphoid process 剑突 sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节 sternocostal joint 胸肋关节 hip 髋 spine of scapula 肩胛冈 iliac crest 髂嵴 ligament flava 黄韧带 anterior longitudinal lig. 前纵韧带 posterior longitudinal lig. 后纵韧带 intervertebral disc 椎间盘 nucleus pulposus 髓核 annulus fiberous 纤维环 Core muscles 核心肌群 thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜 Coupled movement 耦合动作 肌肉 Trapezius 斜方肌 Scalenus 斜角肌 Long capitis 头长肌 Long colli 颈长肌 Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌 Teres minor 小圆肌 Teres major 大圆肌 Rhomboideus major 大菱形肌 Rhomboideus minor 小菱形肌 Latissimus dorsi 背阔肌 Obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌 Obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌 Gluteus maximus 臀大肌 Levator scapular 肩胛提肌 Serratus anterior 前锯肌 Supraspinatus 冈上肌 Infraspinatus 冈下肌 Spinalis 棘肌 Longissimus 最长肌 Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌 Multifidi 多裂肌 Rectus abdominis 腹直肌 Transversus abdominis 腹横肌 Psoas major 腰大肌 Psoas minor 腰小肌 Diaphragm 膈肌 pelvic floor muscle 盆底肌 rectus femoris 股直肌 iliotibial tract 髂胫束 Sartorius 缝匠肌 Iliopsoas 髂腰肌 Hamstring 腘绳肌 Piriformis 梨状肌 Rectus femoris 股直肌 Tensor fosica latae 阔筋膜张肌 疾病 Kyphosis 驼背 Lordosis 脊柱前凸 Flat back 平背 Relaxed posture 懒人姿势