练习题mitochondria.docVIP

Problem set for mitochondria 1. What type of cells would have the most mitochondria? A. muscle cells B. fat cells C. cartilage cells D. sperm cells 2. Your patient has a genetic defect in a mitochondrial Kreb’s cycle protein encoded by nuclear DNA. The defect is not in or near the signaling sequence, however it prevents the protein from being folded into its proper 3-dimensional structure. At what point in its route to its destination will the defect be a problem: A. Chaperone interaction in the outer membrane B. Chaperone interaction in the matrix C. Binding to translocator outer membrane proteins D. Transport through the General Import pore 3. If living cells similar to those found on earth were found on another planet where there was no molecular oxygen, which cell part would most likely be absent? A. Cell membrane B. Nucleus C. Mitochondria D. Ribosome 4. The electron transport chain of eukaryotic aerobic respiration pumps protons: A. into the mitochondrial matrix. B. into the smooth ER. C. across the plasma membrane. D. into the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion. 5. Which of the following organelles do/does NOT contain DNA? A. nucleus B. ribosome C. mitochondrion D. All of the above organelles contain DNA. 6．The ultimate electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is: A. oxygen. B. carbon dioxide. C. water. D. NADH. 7. Targeting polypeptide to the inner membrane of mitochondrion belongs to import. A.cotranslational B.pretranslational C.posttranslational D.posttranscribtional 8. The inner membrane of mitochondrion is impermeable to most small ions, because 20% lipid of inner membrane is . A. ATP synthase B. cristae C. porin D. cardiolipin 9. What happens when protons (H+ ions) mo