象物字式的象事字.pdfVIP

1 HUMA099E April 4, 2005 Part Seven Semantographs 1. Abstract graphs P.110-111. 2. Pictorial graphs pp.111-120 3. Deictic graph (diectograph) 4. Quasi-pictorial graphs 5. Syssemantographs 5.1. Pictorial Syssemantographs two people are fighting Why did a hand grasp a child? POW Egyptian writing. 5.2 Syssemantographs that employ the positional relationship of graphic components protoform of ‘to travel afar’. (protoform of avoid, go away from ()). go out. Ancient people lived in pits. . depicts a pit. , protoform of A foot moves toward a pit dwelling. ‘evening’ (written as later) 2 ‘pursue’ ‘offer a sacrifice’ -- --() ‘spirit tablet’ flee. to hide. The graph is comprised of a rat and a hole () niăo ‘to tease’. a girl between two boys. naɐu55 pointed, sharp, / Cantonese [tɐm35] dang4 pond . low-lying land ( ). 5.3 Syssemantographs Comprised of a Principal Part Plus a Body Part ‘see’; a man with his eye open. ‘yawn’ . ‘gaze into distance’ phonetic ‘drink’ lowering his head in order to drink wine from a wine container. xiù () ‘smell’ It smells like orchid. 3 to crow. a mouth and a rooster. Question: How to distinguish this from the graphs belonging to pictorial graph ? a. 身 ‘belly’ 肚子 If it means fat, b. 元 ‘head’ 頭. c. 葉 ‘leaf ’ 樹葉 For the the part symbolizes some action or states. For , the name of concrete thing. ‘see’; a man with his eye open. If this graph () represents the word meaning eye, then, it belongs to pictorial graphs 5.4 S