产生周期性局域空心光束的新型轴棱锥-红外与激光工程.PDF

第42 卷第3 期 红外与激光工程 2013 年3 月 Vol.42 No.3 Infrared and Laser Engineering Mar.2013 产生 期性局域空心光束的新型轴棱锥 吴志伟 (泉州师范学院 物理与信息工程学院，福建 泉州 362000) 摘 要 周期性局域空心光束是一种在科研上具有较 实用价值的光束。介绍了一种用于产生周期 性局域空心光束的新型轴棱锥结构，可以通过在正轴棱锥底部磨削一个与本体同轴，但是底角和尺寸 都较小的内凹圆锥面制成。采用几何光学的理论对新型光学元件的光束变换特性进行分析，结果表明 其可以等效为两个不同底角的正轴棱锥的组合，并对周期性局域空心光束的相关参数进行计算。用衍 射积分理论分析和模拟了新型轴棱锥后的光强分布特性，所得分析结果与几何光学分析基本一致。研 究表明，平面波正面入射新型轴棱锥可以产生周期性局域空心光束。 关键词 周期性局域空心光束； 几何光学； 新型轴棱锥； 无衍射光 中图分类号 O436 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1007-2276 (2013) 03-0733-05 Periodic bottle beam generated by novel axicon Wu Zhiwei ( Institute of Physics and Information Engineering , Quanzhou Normal College , Quanzhou 362000 , China ) Abstract: Periodic bottle beam is a beam that has high practical value on scientific research. A novel axicon for generating periodic bottle beam was proposed. It was designed by grinding a conical surface whose dimension and conical angle were smaller than body in the middle of element bottom. The beam transformation property of this element was analyzed with geometrical optics theory , and the conclusion shows that its property is the same as the combination of two normal positive axicon with different conical angle . Besides, the relevant parameters were also calculated with geometrical optics theory . The intensity distribution was simulated by diffraction and interference theory . The results are basically consistent with the geometrical optics . The research shows that when a plane wave illuminates on the novel axicon, periodic bottle beam is formed. Key words: periodic bottle beam; geometrical optic