贫液式铅酸蓄电池负极极耳和汇流排腐蚀机理研究 corrosion study of negative plate lugs and straps in vrla batteries.pdfVIP

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贫液式铅酸蓄电池负极极耳和汇流排腐蚀机理研究 corrosion study of negative plate lugs and straps in vrla batteries.pdf

贫液式铅酸蓄电池负极极耳和汇流排腐蚀机理研究 corrosion study of negative plate lugs and straps in vrla batteries

贫液式铅酸蓄电池负极极耳和汇流排腐蚀机理研究 交流与探讨 贫液式铅酸蓄电池负极极耳和汇流排腐蚀机理研究水 林雪平.郭永榔 (福州大学化学化工学院,福州,350108) 摘要:用浓度均为0.1M的硫酸和硫酸钠溶液分别模拟贫液式铅酸蓄电池负极极耳和汇流排暴露 在空气中。即被电解液部分润湿和未完全润湿部位。用循环伏安法研究这两种电解液中Pb—Ca— Sn—Al合金和纯Pb电极的电化学性质和不同气体环境对负极极耳和汇流排腐蚀的影响。实验发 现电极表面的电解液为弱碱性溶液时。电极腐蚀速度比硫酸溶液中明显加大。同时。在碱液中Pb— Ca_Sn—Al合金的腐蚀速度比纯Pb大。在两种溶液中,氧气明显促进了腐蚀过程。 关键词:阀控式铅酸蓄电池;极耳和汇流排;硫酸钠;负极腐蚀 中图分类号:TM912.4文献标识码:B 文章编号:1006一0847(2008)01一0003—06 Corrosionof and inVI江Abatteries studynegatiVe platelugs straps LIN Xue—ping,GUOYong—l舳g rcD如伊矿C%m括竹n以C‰m记以E,画册e而喝,k胁u昕渤ersi班mku3卯JD8,饥i叫 0fPb—Ca—Sn—Al粕dPb 0.1M Abstr趾t:neelec咖cheIIlicalbehaViors pureelectmdesin H2S04衄d O.1M 80lutionsinbotll and werestudied two Na2s04 N2 02 atmosphere respectively.’11leelectl瑚ytes wereusedtosimulatetlIecir;cumsta【rIceoftIIe n10istenedanduntouched0ft}le electrolyte part toplead, viz,tlle and of int}leair.The connectings№p lugsnegatiVeplatesexposed cyclicvoltammet叮w硒 to tlle tlle on iIlfluence8of and thePb—Ca—Sn—Aland employedinvestigate electl.ol”eg部atmosphere Pb electrodes.Itisfoundthattheelectmde8arecomdedmore in than Na2s04蚰d02 pure severely t110sein and theco咖sionmteofPb—Ca—Sn—Al isfasterintlle H2s04N2 electrode atⅡlosphere,and alkalescent with Pbelectrode.

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