Asm07第七讲课件.ppt

Chapter 3 EXECUTING COMPUTER INSTRUCTIONS;MACHINE LANGUAGE EXAMBLE I:IMMEDIATE DATA MACHINE SYMBOLIC INSTRUCTION CODE EXPLANATION B82301 MOV AX, 0123 Move value 0123H to AX 052500 ADD AX, 0025 Add value 0025H to AX 8BD8 MOV BX, AX Move contents of AX to BX 03D8 ADD BX, AX Add contents of AX to BX 8BCB MOV CX, BX Move contents of BX to CX 2BC8 SUB CX, AX Subtract contents of AX from CX 2BC0 SUB AX, AX Subtract AX from AX (clear AX) 90 NOP No operation (do nothing ) Note : Machine instructions maybe one, two, or three bytes in length. The first bytes is the actual operation, and any other bytes that are present are operands—references to an immediate value, a register, or a memory location. Immediate data: The data defined as part of an instruction is called immediate data. ;Keying in Program Instructions ( Using the E (Enter) command : E address [list] ) ( DEMO ) Executing Program Instructions ( Using the R (Register ) , T ( Trace )commands) register R [register] trace T [=address] [value] ( DEMO ) Displaying Memory Contents Figure 3-2 _D CS:100 Enter ( DEMO ) Correcting an Enter ( DEMO ) ;MACHINE LANGUAGE EXAMPLE II : DEFINED DATA Working through this example should give you an insight into how a computer accesses data in memory by means of an address in the DS register and offset addresses. data storage in memory: DS OFFSET HEX COTENTS 0200 H 2301 H 0202 H 2500 H 0204 H 0000 H 0206 H 2A2A2A H INSTRUCTION EXPLANATION A10002 H Move the word (2 bytes )beginning at DS offset