双馈风电机组接入对电力系统功角稳定性的影响 impact on angle stability of power system with doubly fed induction generators connected to grid.pdfVIP

37 卷 12 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 12 20 13 年12 月 Power System Technology Dec. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）12-3399-07 中图分类号：TM 721 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 双馈风电机组接入对电力系统功角稳定性的影响 于强，孙华东，汤涌，赵兵，顾卓远 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Impact on Angle Stability of Power System With Doubly Fed Induction Generators Connected to Grid YU Qiang, SUN Huadong, TANG Yong, ZHAO Bing, GU Zhuoyuan (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) has generator ，DFIG)是当前风电机组的主流机型。与 occupied a large percent of the wind generators integrated in 恒速风电机组不同的是，DFIG 的转子通过一个背 the system. Because of the different operating characteristics 靠背的PWM 换流器与电网相连，换流器的容量仅 from synchronous generator, the integration of DFIG has an 为风电机组总容量的20%~30%[1-2] 。DFIG 能在较大 effect on the dynamic behaviors of power system. With the 速度范围内变速运行，相比于恒速风电机组，可提 penetration level of the DFIG-based wind generation increased, the power system stability will change gradually. The paper 高发电量 5%[3] 。由于采用矢量定向的励磁控制策 defined the DFIG power angle characteristic and derived the 略，DFIG 实现了有功和无功的解耦。 DFIG equivalent external characteristics. On this basis, the 目前，双馈风电机组的接入容量在电力系统总 power characteristics of single side power system with DFIG 发电量中占据一定比例，将会给电力系统的安全稳 connected is investigated and then a theoretical analysis of the 定运行带来影响。由于我国风电场大多位于西北地 system transient angle stability is demonstrated. The study 区，而此地区煤炭储量丰富，火力发电较为集中， suggests that the first swing angle and the damping ratio are both reduced after