脆性岩石高温剪切Ⅱ型断裂的微观机理-中国有色金属学报.PDF

18 8 2008 8 Vol.18 No.8 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Aug. 2008 1004-0609(2008)08-1534-07 ( ) ( 410083) ( ), 250 ( ) TU 452 A Plane shear (Mode ) fracture experiment analysis of brittle rock at high temperature XIE Hai-feng, RAO Qiu-hua, XIE Qiang, LI Zong-yu, WANG Zhi (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: Compression-shear box and scanning electron microscope(SEM) tests were used to study the shear fracture characteristics and mechanism of brittle rock at high temperature. The physical and mechanical properties of brittle rock at high temperature were investigated by density test and uniaxial compressive test. The test results show that, under compression-shear loading and at increasing temperature, both the dry-baking of clay material and the micro-cracks initiation and development have effects on elastic modulus, axial compressive strength and fracture peak load. The former is dominant before a certain critical temperature such as 250 and can increase the mechanical properties of rock, while the latter is dominant after the critical temperature and can decrease the mechanical properties of rock. The new crack is initiated and propagated almost along its original plane of specimen at high temperature. The radius of crack nucleation zone is increased with the increase of temperature and the fracture morphologies are of trans-granular fracture. The crystal surfaces have many dense parallel patt