第四章 选择程序设计课件.pptVIP

Chapter4 Selection Structures Relational Calculation Relational Calculation Operate two values , whose result is true or false. Example： a3 If value of variable “a” is 8 ,the result is true. If value of variable “a” is 1 ,the result is false. Relational Operators Relational Expressions Relational Expressions Expressions 1 Relational operators Expressions 2 The value of relational expressions is a logical value ( true or false). 1 is true 0 is false So The value of relational expressions is integer 1 or 0. Use Of Relational Expressions Question： please write underside Relational Expressions x is an integer which is no less than -5 x is a number which can’t be 0. x square is greater than the sum of m and n. A syntax error will occur if the two symbols in any of the operators ==, !=, = and = are separated by spaces. A syntax error will occur if the two symbols in any of the operators !=, = and = are reversed as in =!, = and =, respectively. Confusing the equality operator == with the assignment operator = . The if Selection Structure Selection Structure Used to choose among alternative courses of action Pseudocode: If student’s grade is greater than or equal to 60 Print “Passed” 如果条件为真（学生分数大于等于60） 那么就打印或显示“Passed”，然后程序按顺序执行下一条伪代码语句 如果条件为假 就忽略打印或显示操作，顺序执行下一条伪代码语句 The if Selection Structure The Selection Structure is a Single-entry/single-exit control structures. The if-else Selection Structure The if-else Selection Structure if-else Selection Structure C code Conditional Operator Ternary conditional operator ：?: Takes three arguments (condition, value if true, value if false) Right to left Form: expression-1?expression-2:expression-3 Example: Compound Statement Nested In if/else Compound statement: set of statements within a pair of braces A compound statement can be placed anywhere in a program that a single statement can be placed. Nested Selection Structure Nested If-else Structure Test for multiple cases by placi