2010年07级论文写作第5讲课件.pptVIP

;Tomb-Sweeping Day;第五讲 ;2. Body （主体）;2．Body(正文主体) 是对研究工作的详细表述，其内容包括： 问题的提出； 基本概念和理论基础； 研究工作的基本前提和与其相关的证明材料及其分析、假设和条件； 模型的建立，实验方案的拟定； 设计计算的主要方法和内容； 实验方法、内容及其分析； 理论论证，理论在课题中的应用，课题得出的结果以及对结果的讨论等。 ; 论文的主体也就是具体阐述作者论点的部分，这部分内容应占整个论文的60％以上。一般分为若干个小章节，对研究内容、方法、结果等做出充分细致的说明，用大量的论据证明作者的论点，每部分可有小标题。在撰写论文主体时应注意句型、时态、语气、排比、连贯、逻辑和简洁等若干问题。 ;Body includes Literature Review(文献评论) , Methodology, Results and Discussion 1).A literature review It may be a free-standing part. It commonly serves to pave the way for a subsequent chapter or section that presents the authors own research or analysis. ;2).The Methodology chapter describes the design of the proposed study. ;2).The Methodology ;Firstly, we believe that a good choice in methodology will save you much time and energy in your research. Secondly, it is felt that some necessary control and management in this respect will reflect how well you are trained in a given field. Thirdly, a feasible selection of your methods will greatly promote the reliability and validity of your data and enhance the quality of your research. Last but not least, this issue also has to do with different research traditions and paradigms -- as a student researcher you must follow some basic principles and requirements in your field so that more efficient communication can be achieved within your academic community. ;▲ What factors do you need to consider in your methodology selection? ⑴. Economy principle (经济省力原则) ⑵. Technique principle (技术准备原则) ⑶. Quality principle (质量保障原则) ⑷. Academy principle (学术规范原则) ; the most important factor for a student researcher to consider is how to successfully relate these principles to a given research project and then creatively maintain a good balance in his/her methodology selection. To meet this end and encourage diversity in this respect of training, we have prepared several method selections from which you may select. What we summarize here is a list of possible approaches, perspectives, me