必修三第五单元语法：同位语从句课件.pptVIP

Grammar;;同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词：Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词： I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词：She is the oldest among them six. (4) 从句：He told me the news that the plane had exploded. (5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。;2. 同位语从句the Appositive clause (1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。　;　它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。 引导同位语从句的词有 1.从属连词 that ，whether that只起引导作用，不充当成分，不省略。 I have no idea that you were here. The news that we won the game is exciting. whether “是否” The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is important.;2. 连接代词 who ，what等 I have no idea who he is. Long long ago, people had no idea what the inside of the earth might look like. 3.连接副词 how when why等 He can’t answer the question how he got the money. I have no idea when he will be back. I have no idea why she left.;注意;3. 若名词是advice ,suggestion, proposal建议； demand，request 要求；order ；recommendation 劝告等，后面的同位语从句 （should）+do The order soon came that all the people (should) obey the rule. 4.有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面 eg.There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more. ;1.The news that our team has won the game was true. 2.The news （that） he told meyesterday was true. 同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆,我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们: ① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词; 定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。 ;We express the hope that they will come to visit China again.(同位语从句) Those who want to go please sign their names here. (定语从句) ②同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系； 定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语 宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 ;The news that they won the match is true. (同位语从句, n