10kV配电网供电可靠性分析论文.docVIP

10kV配电网供电可靠性分析毕业论文 目 录 中文摘要··················································Ⅰ 第 1 章 绪 论···········································1 1.1 配电网供电可靠性分析和现状························1 1.2 本文研究的意义及所完成的主要工作··················2 第2章 配电网元件概述及可靠性分析·························4 2.1 元件可靠性的基本概念······························4 2.1.1 可修复元件的状态····························4 2.1.2 可修复元件的与失效有关的可靠性指标··········5 2.1.3 可修复元件的与维修有关的可靠性指标··········7 2.1.4 两种典型的元件寿命概率分布··················8 2.1.5 元件的可用度·······························10 2.2 配电网络元件的故障率分析·························11 2.2.1 元件的故障率计算···························11 2.2.2 元件组的故障率分析·························13 第3章 配电网可靠性计算方法······························15 第4章 10KV配电网供电可靠性分析···························18 4.1 故障停电原因及对策·······························18 4.1.1 外力破坏···································18 4.1.2 自然灾害···································19 4.l.3 高压用户影响·······························20 4.1.4 导线问题···································20 4.1.5 其他方面··································20 4.2 非故障停电原因及解决办法·························21 4.2.1 非故障停电原因·····························21 4.2.2 解决办法··································21 第5章 缩短非故障停电时间技术措施························23 5.1 设备检修方面的技术措施···························23 5.1.1 配电所旁路运行方式···························23 5.1.2 两路独立电源第三电源备用式··················24 5.1.3 两座变台供电方式····························25 5.1.4 贯通电力线路临时两端供电方式················26 5.1.5 一座变台供电································27 5.2 设备运行方面的技术措施···························28 5.3 运输效益·········································29 5.4 完善系统结构提高配网自动化水平··················30 第6章 缩短非故障停电时间管理措施·························31 6.1 合理安排计划检修·································31 6.2 开展带电作业·····································33 第7章 前景展望·········································34 致谢······················································35 参考文献·················································36 摘 要 电力系统中，配电网直接面向用户，统计资料表明，用户的停电事故中有80%是由配电网故障引起的。随着城乡