台湾原住民族“猎首”习俗的心灵疗愈因子—以泰雅族为例.pdfVIP

Advances in Social Sciences 社会科学前沿, 2016, 5(5), 775-783 Published Online November 2016 in Hans. /journal/ass /10.12677/ass.2016.55109 The Spiritual Healing Factors of the Head-Hunting Customs of the Taiwanese Indigenous Peoples —A Case Study of the Atayal Tribe 1 2 1 Li-Ju Wang , Iku S. Aciang , Ming-Lei Yang 1 Graduate Institute of Educational Psychology and Counselling, TKU, New Taipei City, Taiwan 2 Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education, NTUST, Taipei City, Taiwan th st th Received: Nov. 7 , 2016; accepted: Nov. 21 , 2016; published: Nov. 28 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract This study analyzes literature to discuss the motives, rituals and taboos of the head-hunting cus- toms of the Taiwanese Indigenous Peoples during early times. Through such analysis, we aim to explore the relations between the implicit spiritual healing factors of the head-hunting customs and spiritual life, ethnic concepts and social systems of the Taiwanese Indigenous Peoples (the Atayal tribe, specifically). During the research process, we realize that the spiritual beliefs of the Taiwanese Indigenous Peoples bring about personal virtues, standards for interpersonal behavior, and the ethical criterion for family and social life. Among the head-hunting customs, the ones in- herited by the Atayal men not only represent the gaga (norms and precepts) of their ancestors, but are also a displ