5 Repetition课件.pptVIP

Repetition 重复法 ;一、中英表达差异示例;中英表达差异示例;Reference;中英表达差异;Frequent use of repetition in Chinese;In-class practice;;三、重复法的作用： 一是为了明确； 二是为了强调； 三是为了生动。 1.为了使译文明确具体而重复 We like blue less than red but more than green or yellow. 我们更喜欢红色而不那么喜欢蓝色，但比起绿色或黄色来又较喜欢蓝色。 He never really succeeded in his ambitions. He might have done, one felt, had it not been for the restlessness of his nature. 他从未实现过自己的抱负，人们觉得，如果不是因为他那不安分的天性，也许他早已实现了自己抱负。;2.为了强调而重复 Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as evil. 野心不仅是罪恶的根源，也是毁灭的根源。 It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 我们坚信，从长远的观点来看，克隆人必定导致许多伦理问题和社会问题。;3.为使译文生动而重复 1)单字的重复 出于从现代汉语规范和表达习惯等角度的考虑，为使译文生动活泼，原文的动词要采用“AA”“A-A”“A了A”等形式的重复方法。 ①Please wait a minute. 请等一等。 ②Try and do it again. 再试着做做看。 ③He stamped off, growling as he went. 他跺了跺脚，满腹牢骚地走开了。;2.运用词的重叠 无论是在古汉语中还是在现代汉语中，词的重叠都是一种常见的修辞手段。在英译汉时，我们可以适当采用词的重叠，尤其是四字重叠，即AA或AABB结构，以使译文生动活泼。 ①The so-called famous singer was greeted by only a very slight and very scattering ripples of hand-clapping from the audience. 欢迎这位所谓“著名”歌手的只有几下轻轻的、稀稀拉拉的掌声。 ②He had his experiment report all written out neatly. 他的实践报告写得清清楚楚。;英汉叠词对比;叠词是汉语的一种特殊词汇现象，使用非常普遍。主要的形态格式有以下十类：;1. Eating and drinking, he has passed through his life. 他吃吃喝喝地过了一生。 2. With his tardiness, careless and appalling good temper, we had nothing to do with him. 他老是磨磨蹭蹭，马马虎虎，脾气又好得惊人，我们都对他毫无办法。 3. I had been completely honest in my replies, withholding nothing. 我的回答完全是坦坦荡荡，（直言无隐），不藏不掖。;3.运用四字对偶词组 汉语中许多四字对偶词组是我们所熟知的，这种词组中前后两对词组形成对偶，往往具有相同或类似的含义。英译汉时对此类词组的恰当使用，同样也可以达到生动活泼的效果, e.g. ingratitude （忘恩负义） prosperity （繁荣昌盛） great contribution （丰功伟绩） gratitude （感恩戴德） in chaos (乌烟瘴气) rumors (流言蜚语) street gossip （街谈巷议） grotesque