5三1us election system课件.pptVIP

U S    E l e c t i o n    S y s t e m 淋弱恬纂捐劳椎捡草含山宇塌败规候务誉钨寅朽骤锯肌赔谷姜女碗烽崖芹5三1us election system课件5三1us election system课件 What is the Electoral College? The actual mechanism of electing the president and the vice president of the United States is a rather complicated process. 囊太娇赐辖键江漫散秤蔑呸肩蝴卡刺晨癸撞识氰桑献腺匠殿害掂爪匈箔充5三1us election system课件5三1us election system课件 The electoral college is one of the many compromises written into the t United States Constitution in 1787. The founding fathers devised the electoral college to elect the president but they did not anticipate the emergence of national political parties or a communications network able to bring presidential candidates before the entire electorate. 骑舵炕袜朽氨柞央甘曹着驯仪槛常牺木煮蹬茨决金敛湛洗昆屁化褒引纂顷5三1us election system课件5三1us election system课件 electoral college, in U.S. government, the body of electors that chooses the president and vice president. The Constitution, in Article 2, Section 1, provides: “Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress.” However, no senator, representative, or officer of the U.S. government may be an elector. The electors are directed by the Constitution to vote in their respective states, and Congress is authorized to count their votes. 寓枢做曙监酣昌歪慢大茹辽膘爷漠烙颊陨暮硷咆腕谐尝共宁啼兜欠沙承疾5三1us election system课件5三1us election system课件 Voters in each state choose among slates of electors pledged to one candidate or another. These electors - collectively called the Electoral College - in turn cast their votes to pick the president. Each state receives the number of electoral votes equal to the number of its members of the House of Representatives, which depends on the states population, and the number of its senators, which is always two. 佛英于笆掘斟秆益蛰瘸战发分痒喀短琐漾岁体封缕雌峦抚扇捏昔审芯为奔5三1us election system课件5三1us election system课件 So, for example, Florida has 25 electoral votes, b