.不定式用法及例句.docVIP

不定式 一、基本用法 1.名词用法： （1）当主词： 例：To protect environment is important. ·可用动名词（Ving）代替 例：Sleeping eight hours a day is good at health. ·可用假主词（it）代替：中文没有这种用法 It’s + adj.(形容物) + for + toV adj.(形容人) + of + toV 例：It is important to protect the environment. ·表明不定词意义上的主词(对某人来说)时，在toV前加for sb. 例：It is important for all of us to protect the environment. ·不定词的否定形：not + toV 例：Not to depend on others is the best way to success. （2）当补语：配beV 例：A doctor’s duty is to take care of sick people. （3）当受词： ·配一般V 例：My son needs to see a dentist. ·疑问词+ toV ：视为名词片语 例：The problem is where to set up the tent. 2.形容词用法：修饰名词 （1）当补语配be动词 例：Amy was the only person to remember my birthday. ·【名词/代名词+ toV +介系词】的形式中，名词/代名词为介系词的受词 例：I have parents to take care of. parents为of的受词 I have to take care of my parents. ·修饰名词的不定式可用关系代名词替换 例：I’m looking for someone to help me who will help me. 3.副词用法：修饰一般动词、副词、形容词 （1）表示目的：为了… ·可用in order to / so as to 代替 例： to He went to Germany in order to study music. so as to （5）表示原因：跟在表感情后的形容词之后 例：I was shocked to see the scene. （6）表示结果： ·only / never + toV有“失望”的意思 例：We were separated never to see each other again. （7）表示条件：修饰假设语气的主要子句 例：I would give you anything to go to the concert. if I could 二、其他用法 1.表示动作很难或容易做，用hard/easy +toV表现 例：Poetry is hard to translate. easy 2.[ beV+adj.+toV ]的惯用表现 （1）beV apt to V 易于…的 （2）beV ready toV 愿意…；易于… （3）beV willing toV 乐意… （4）beV eager toV 渴望… （5）beV likely toV 可能… （6）beV anxious toV 急着想要… 3. enough toV 够…可以… so…that + S. +（can） 如此…以至于… 例：She was kind enough to offer me her seat. She was so kind that she offered me her seat. ·enough当adj.时=sufficient / sufficiently 例：I have an enough income to support you. a sufficient 4. too…toV… 太…而不能… so…that + S. + can’t 如此…以至于不能… 例：This bed is too small for me to sleep in. This bed is so small th