6~7.Amplification and Omission课件.pptVIP

1. Amplification 1.1. What Is Amplification? Amplification, also called addition, means supplying necessary words in our translation on the basis of accurate comprehension of the original. 1.2 Classification of Amplification 1.2.1. Words applied for semantic and rhetorical construction（语义修辞性增补） 1.2.1.1 Supplying verbs before or after the noun.;They?build?roads,?houses,?bridges,?ships,?pipelines,?and?canals.他们修路、盖房、架桥、造船、铺管道、挖运河。 A scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypothesis, his theories, and his conclusion. 科学家经常设法否定自己的假设，放弃自己的理论，推翻自己的结论。;1.2.1.2. Supplying adjectives He bombarded her with questions. 他连珠炮似的向她提出了许多问题。 “This is grasping at the straws, I know,” said the helpless man. “我知道，这是在抓救命稻草。”他无可奈何地说。 The roofs of this pagoda are constructed of coloured glazed tiles（琉璃瓦） of yellows and greens. 这座宝塔的顶端是用浓淡不同的黄色和绿色琉璃瓦盖成的。 ;1.2.1.3. Supplying adverbs to make the original meaning obvious. The old man said, “They say his father was a fisherman. Maybe he was as poor as we are.” 老头说：”听人说，他爸爸过去是打鱼的，他以前八成跟咱们现在一样穷。 Theory is something, but practice is everything. 理论固然重要，实践尤其重要。 I was and remain grateful for the part he played in my success. 他帮助我取得了成功，对此我过去很感激，现在仍然很感激。;1.2.1.4. Supplying conjunctions. However?carefully?boiler?casings?and?the steam?pipes?are?sealed,?some?heat?escapes?and?is?lost. 虽然锅炉壳与蒸汽管是严密封闭的，然而还是有一部分热损耗。 ;1.2.1.5. Supplying nouns. i. After the verbs: He began to see things and to understand. 他开了眼界，懂得了些名堂。 He tried to seem angry, but his smile betrayed him. 他假装生气的样子，但是他的笑容暴露了他的真实情感（绪）。;ii. Before the adjectives. He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair. 他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发花白稀疏。 A new kind of aircraft—small, cheap, pilotless — is attracting increasing attention． 一种新型的飞机正越来越引人注意——这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。;iii. Supply category words after the abstract nouns. Complexity 复杂性（局面） Hostility 敌对情绪（行为） Lightheartedness 轻松愉快的心情 Relativity 相对论 Necessity 必要性 After all preparations were made, the plane took off. 一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机