6 Lecture 6 Chapter5课件.pptVIP

English-Chinese Translation;Chapter 5: Addition (增补法);Part 1;Introduction;;Part 2;What is omitted or unnecessary in English maybe indispensible in Chinese, or vice versa. e.g. Adding words which indicate the tense I had believed that it was an accident, but it seems not. 我本以为是起事故，但现在看来不是。 auxiliary words which indicate the tone (语气助词) Don’t take it so seriously. I just make fun of you. 不要当真嘛！我不过是跟你开玩笑罢了。 As for me, I have nothing to say. 我呢，也没有什么可说的了。 ;;Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. 从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训要好得多。 以人为镜,可以知得失。 意思是说把别人的成败得失作为自己的借鉴。 （唐太宗：人以铜为镜，可以正衣冠，以古为镜，可以见兴替，以人为镜，可以知得失.）;;Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. (Of Studies by Francis Bacon ) Maketh（An archaic word for “make”) Full: perfect. e.g. get a full marks 得满分；a full member 正式成员 Conference: discussion Ready: ①准备；②乐意的，e.g., a ready helper 乐于助人者；③the ability to think quickly快的，迅捷的；机灵的，e.g. to give a ready reply脱口而出的答案 exact here means careful and thorough in what one does 严谨的,精密的, e.g., be exact in ones statement or words 说话严谨的。 读书使人充实，讨论使人机敏，摘记使人严谨。 3. Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Abeunt studia in mores.) 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞使人善辩。 Abeunt studia in mores: Studies pass into character (Latin) 凡有所学，皆成性格。;5.1.2 Supplying words necessary in structure or collocation of the T.T.;5.2 Semantic Addition;5.2.1 Supplying supplementary nouns (category words);5.2.1 Supplying supplementary nouns (category words);5.2.2 Supplying supplementary verbs to explain the meaning of nouns;5.2.3 supplying summarizing words;5.2.4 supplying illustrative words or expressions ;;Rhetorical Addition;5.3 Rhetorical Addition ;5.3 Rhetorical Addition;They had been through it all at his side---the bruising battles, the humiliations of the defeat… through the empty 1960s, until at last in 1980, they were able to savor the sweet