高温胁迫对4种珍珠菜属植物抗性生理生化指标的影响.PDFVIP

2009 5 17 3 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, May 2009, 17(3): 565−569 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00565 4 * 许桂芳 张朝阳 ( 410004) 为探明珍珠菜属植物高温致伤的生理特性, 为其园林推广提供依据, 以4 种珍珠菜属植物为材料, 通 过盆栽在人工气候箱内进行高温胁迫, 研究了不同程度高温胁迫对 4 种珍珠菜属植物叶片的质膜透性、保护 酶活性和渗透调节物质的影响。结果表明: 随高温胁迫的加强, 叶片的质膜透性上升; 超氧化物歧化酶(SOD) 、 过氧化物酶(POD) 活性先上升, 后下降; 叶绿素总量、脯氨酸含量、可溶性蛋白含量在一定程度内均增加, 只 是变化的幅度和进程不同。经几项生理指标的综合分析, 得出广西过路黄(Lyaimachia alfredii)和花叶过路黄(L. christinae var huaye) 的耐高温能力较强, 金叶过路黄(L. nummularia ‘Aurea’) 与聚花过路黄(L. congestiflora) 的 耐高温能力较弱。 珍珠菜属 高温胁迫 生理生化指标 质膜透性 保护酶活性 渗透调节 : S682.3; Q945.78 : A : 1671-3990(2009)03-0565-05 Effect of high-temperature stress on physiological and biochemical indices of four Lysimachia plants XU Gui-Fang, ZHANG Zhao-Yang (Changsha College of Environmental Protection, Changsha 410004, China) Abstract In order to investigate the physiological characteristics of Lysimachia plants in high temperatures, a pot seedling experi- ment in artificial climatic chamber was conducted using four Lysimachia species. The effect of high-temperature stress on plasma relative permeability, protective enzyme activity and leaf osmoregulatory molecules in plants were analyzed. The study shows that with the high-temperature stress strengthening, the membrane damages and leaf cell membrane permeability increases. SOD and POD activities increase under the moderately high-temperature stress, while decline under extremely high-temperature stress. Total chlorophyll content, proline content and leaf soluble protein increase under high-temperature stress, though the trends differ for dif-