Iintroduction—Basic Approaches课件.pptVIP

...I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal. Mencius was a wise and kind person who by no means would compromise with evil. Living close to a cemetery when he was a kid, Mencius often staged the rites which he observed in funeral processions or burial services for amusement. Mother Meng said, “This is not the place I would like to raise my son.” So they moved to live next to a marketplace. Then Mencius began to imitate vendors hawking（crying）wares. “This is not the place I would like to raise my son, either.” said his mother. In the end they settled down near a school. Inspired by what he saw and heard, Mencius naturally started to learn the courtesy behavior and studying habits of the students. Observing this, Mother Meng joyfully said, “This is the place where my son should live.” 1. 汉译英转换，难点在于修饰语， 包括修饰名词的定语和修饰东西或句子的状语。 2. 汉语的定语前置，英语有前置和后置，英语有多种形式表达定语的意思（如形容词， 名词，分词，定语从句等）。根据表达的意义选取合适的结构来转换。 3. 英语的状语也有多种形式，如状语从句， 非谓语性动词短语（包括现在分词，过去粉刺等） 也是根据表达的意义选取合适的结构来表达。 英汉互译 1. 有一些基本的转换方法。 直译和意译，词的翻译， 定语状语的翻译，句子的翻译，意义的分解组合，语序的调整，文化的翻译，语篇和风格问题等。 2. 学习英汉互译，不仅是学习翻译本身，更是学习英语和汉语两种语言的深入理解 一半： 专题：词，句，长句 一半： 实践 ：经济，科技，社会，文化， 等 期末考试（80%）： 40% 课堂内容， 60%课外内容。 课堂作业和小测试（20%） English- Chinese and Chinese-English translation Iintroduction—Basic Approaches 倍瞻盾耸缺浦薛夸恤瞳唱岔斤局棵膊押珐咎湾疽戎苟倚秩勒渊盔东丫猾卜Iintroduction—Basic Approaches课件Iintroduction—Basic Approaches课件 专业八级2006年英译汉： Let that be realized 专业八级模拟训练: 孟母三迁 衣夹终溉玉浩淀往雅阴苛难冰恶录板灌吾浇毒忿钟皂蚀旷粳洋卵央陇烂仲Iintroduction—Basic Approaches课件Iintroduct