basic computer english课件.pptVIP

China Software Talent Training Project 中国软件专业人才培养工程 Basic Computer English 基础计算机英语 2009年上学期课件 Made by Miss Zou 娄底威尔软件教育基地 ; Basic Computer English 基础计算机英语 第一章 第A节 ●the History of Computer ●What is a computer? A computer is a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output, all according to a series of stored instructions. 计算机即为可根据一系列指令输入数据、处理数据、存储数据，并将结果输出的设备。; Basic Computer English 基础计算机英语 第一章 第A节 ●the History of Computer ●What is a computer? A computer is a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output, all according to a series of stored instructions. 计算机即为可根据一系列指令输入数据、处理数据、存储数据，并将结果输出的设备。;Computer input is whatever is typed, submitted, or transmitted to a computer system. 计算机输入指将数据键入、提交或导入到计算机系统。 Data refers to the symbols that represent facts, objects, and ideas. 数据指的是表示事、物和概念的符号。 Computers manipulate data in many ways, and this manipulation is called processing. 计算机通过各种方式对数据进行计算，这种计算称为处理。 ;The series of instructions that tell a computer how to carry out processing tasks is referred to as a computer program, or simply a “program” 告诉计算机如何对各项任务进行处理的一系列指令称为计算机程序， 简称“程序”。 These programs form the software that sets up a computer to do a specific task. 安装在计算机上处理特定任务的程序称为软件。 In a computer, most processing takes place in a component called the central processing unit (CPU) 在计算机里，大多数的处理行为由一个叫中央处理器（CPU）的部件完成。;Memory is an area of a computer that temporarily holds data waiting to be processed, stored, or output. 内存可暂保存待处理的、已存储的或输出的数据。 Storage is the area where data can be left on a permanent basis when it is not immediately needed for processing. 存储器则保存那些需要永久保留的、无需即刻进行处理的基础数据。 Output is the result produced by a computer. 输出是指计算机产生的结果。;Computer Categories 计算机的种类 Microcomputer、personal computer、desktop computer、notebook computer 、tablet computer、handheld computer 微型计算机、